Window Channel Balance
Window channel balances are critical parts of a window’s operation. They allow the window to open and close smoothly while keeping it in place. At some point in time, every homeowner needs to replace a window channel balance. However, this task becomes more challenging, especially if you do not understand how a window channel balance works. In this guide, we will take an in-depth look at window channel balances and how to identify the right part for your window.
What is a Window Channel Balance?
Window channel balances are mechanical devices attached to the windows’ frame. They help hold the window in place when opened and close it with ease. The balance bar is the primary component that keeps the window in place. The balance bar pushes against the window jamb to keep it in place or counterbalances the weight of the sash to allow the window to open and close smoothly. A window channel balance replaces the old-style counterbalance and pulleys that were used in older homes.
Window channel balances come in various types and designs with varying specifications, so it is crucial to know the exact part that will work for your window. In most cases, the manufacturer’s information is stamped on the balance or frame of the window. This information is useful when seeking a replacement balance.
Identifying the Window Channel Balance Type & Specifications
Identifying the type and specifications of a window channel balance requires you to determine the parts’ weight capacity, size, balance top attachment, and balance shoe attachment. Below is a detailed description of each specification:
- Weight Capacity
The weight capacity of a window channel balance is the load that the device can counterbalance. The weight of the window sash determines the weight capacity you need for the balance. It is essential to measure the sash’s weight precisely to get a suitable balance. You can use a digital scale or consult the window manufacturer’s guide. This information is crucial in ensuring that the window will operate smoothly and remain in place when closed.
- Size
The size of the balance is essential as it determines the balance’s length that the window needs. The length of the balance needs to match the height of the window. The standard window channel balances come in three lengths: 12 inches, 14 inches, and 16 inches.
- Balance Top Attachment
The balance top attachment is the part that connects the balance to the window sash. It comes in different styles, including the hook, screw-on, or clip-on options. You need to check the balance top attachment to ensure that it is an exact match to your old balance’s top attachment.
- Balance Shoe Attachment
The balance shoe attachment is the part that connects the balance to the bottom of the window frame. It comes in different styles, including the U-channel, coil-over, or flare-style options. You need to check the balance shoe attachment to ensure it is an exact match to your old balance’s shoe attachment.
Common Problems with Window Channel Balances
Over the years, the window channel balance’s moving parts wear out or become damaged, resulting in malfunctions. Here are some common problems with window channel balances:
- The balance bar is worn out
The balance bar is the part of the window channel balance responsible for holding the window in place or counterbalancing its weight for operation. Over time, it wears out, leaving the window unable to stay up or stuck in a closed position.
- The balance shoe is damaged
The balance shoe attaches the balance to the window frame. Damage to the shoe can cause the window to become stuck, difficult to open, or unable to stay up when opened.
- The balance spring is fatigued
The balance spring is responsible for exerting force on the balance bar to keep the window in place. Over time, it can become fatigued, losing tension, resulting in the window being unable to stay up or operate properly.
- The balance attachment is broken
The balance attachment point can become broken or damaged, causing the window to become stuck, go off-track, or operate improperly.
How to Replace a Window Channel Balance
Replacing a window channel balance can be a daunting task. However, with a little guidance, the process can be a breeze. Here’s a step-by-step guide to replacing a window channel balance:
Step 1: Remove the Old Balance
Remove the window sash and remove the old window channel balance. You can usually remove the balance hardware by tilting the sash out to access the screws holding the balance in place. Once removed, measure the balance’s length, which determines the replacement balance’s size.
Step 2: Install the New Balance
Place the new balance in the same position as the old one. Reinstall the sash, ensuring that the balance properly holds it in place. Check the window’s operation to ensure that it operates smoothly.
Step 3: Check the Balance’s Operation
Test the new window channel balance’s operation to ensure that it holds the window in place when closed and smoothly allows the window to be opened and closed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: How do I identify the right window channel balance for my window?
A1: To identify the right window channel balance, you need to determine its weight capacity, size, balance top attachment, and balance shoe attachment.
Q2: Can I replace the window channel balance without removing the window?
A2: No. You need to remove the window to access the window channel balance.
Q3: How do I measure the weight of the window sash?
A3: To measure the weight of the window sash, you can use a digital scale or consult the window manufacturer’s guide.
Q4: How do I remove a window sash?
A4: To remove a window sash, you need to tilt it out of the window frame and lift it out.
Q5: Can I install a window channel balance on my own?
A5: Yes, you can install a window channel balance on your own. However, if you are not comfortable with the installation process, consider seeking professional help.
Q6: Is there a standard size for window channel balances?
A6: The standard window channel balances come in three lengths: 12 inches, 14 inches, and 16 inches.
Q7: How often should I replace my window channel balance?
A7: You should replace your window channel balance when it becomes damaged, worn out, or fatigued.
Q8: Can I use a window channel balance of a different weight capacity than my window?
A8: No. Using a window channel balance of a different weight capacity can cause the window to operate improperly.
Q9: Can I replace one window channel balance without replacing the others?
A9: Yes, you can replace one window channel balance without replacing the others.
Q10: Can I use lubricant on my window channel balance?
A10: Yes, you can use lubricant on your window channel balance to keep it operating smoothly.